Duality/src/maps.c

/*
 * maps.c
 * Duality
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2025 Thomas Buck <thomas@xythobuz.de>
 *
 * Based on examples from gbdk-2020:
 * https://github.com/gbdk-2020/gbdk-2020/blob/develop/gbdk-lib/examples/cross-platform/large_map
 *
 * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * See <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */

#include <assert.h>

#include "banks.h"
#include "title_map.h"
#include "bg_map.h"
#include "util.h"
#include "maps.h"

// currently this assumption is hard-coded
static_assert(bg_map_WIDTH == 256, "bg_map needs to be 256x256");
static_assert(bg_map_HEIGHT == 256, "bg_map needs to be 256x256");

#define POS_SCALE_BG 6

// define this to disable mirrored map scaling support
#define WRAP_BG // TODO

#define bg_map_mapWidth (bg_map_WIDTH / bg_map_TILE_W)
#define bg_map_mapHeight (bg_map_HEIGHT / bg_map_TILE_H)

#define camera_max_x ((bg_map_mapWidth - DEVICE_SCREEN_WIDTH) * 8)
#define camera_max_y ((bg_map_mapHeight - DEVICE_SCREEN_HEIGHT) * 8)

#define MAP_FLIP_NONE 0x00
#define MAP_FLIP_X (0x20 | 0x01)
#define MAP_FLIP_Y (0x40 | 0x02)
#define MAP_FLIP_XY (MAP_FLIP_X | MAP_FLIP_Y)

// current unscaled ship position
static uint16_t abs_x, abs_y;

// current and old positions of the camera in pixels
static uint16_t old_camera_x, old_camera_y;

// current and old position of the map in tiles
static uint8_t old_map_pos_x, old_map_pos_y;

void map_title(void) NONBANKED {
    START_ROM_BANK(BANK(title_map)) {
        set_bkg_palette(OAMF_CGB_PAL0, title_map_PALETTE_COUNT, title_map_palettes);
        set_bkg_data(0, title_map_TILE_COUNT, title_map_tiles);

        if (title_map_MAP_ATTRIBUTES != NULL) {
            set_bkg_attributes(0, 0,
                               title_map_WIDTH / title_map_TILE_W,
                               title_map_HEIGHT / title_map_TILE_H,
                               title_map_MAP_ATTRIBUTES);
        } else {
            VBK_REG = VBK_ATTRIBUTES;
            fill_bkg_rect(0, 0,
                          title_map_WIDTH / title_map_TILE_W,
                          title_map_HEIGHT / title_map_TILE_H,
                          0x00);
            VBK_REG = VBK_TILES;
        }

        set_bkg_tiles(0, 0,
                      title_map_WIDTH / title_map_TILE_W,
                      title_map_HEIGHT / title_map_TILE_H,
                      title_map_map);
    } END_ROM_BANK

    move_bkg(0, 0);
}

static inline void set_bkg_sub_attr(uint8_t x, uint8_t y,
                                    uint8_t w, uint8_t h,
                                    const uint8_t *attr,
                                    uint8_t attr_val,
                                    uint8_t map_w) {
    if (attr) {
        set_bkg_submap_attributes(x, y, w, h, attr, map_w);
    } else {
        VBK_REG = VBK_ATTRIBUTES;
        fill_bkg_rect(x, y, w, h, attr_val);
        VBK_REG = VBK_TILES;
    }
}

static inline void set_bkg_sub(uint8_t x, uint8_t y,
                               uint8_t w, uint8_t h,
                               const uint8_t *map, const uint8_t *attr,
                               uint8_t attr_val,
                               uint8_t map_w) {
    START_ROM_BANK(BANK(bg_map)) {
        set_bkg_submap(x, y, w, h, map, map_w);
        set_bkg_sub_attr(x, y, w, h, attr, attr_val, map_w);
    } END_ROM_BANK
}

void map_game(void) NONBANKED {
    START_ROM_BANK(BANK(bg_map)) {
        set_bkg_palette(OAMF_CGB_PAL0, bg_map_PALETTE_COUNT, bg_map_palettes);
        set_bkg_data(0, bg_map_TILE_COUNT, bg_map_tiles);
    } END_ROM_BANK

#ifdef WRAP_BG

        if (bg_map_MAP_ATTRIBUTES != NULL) {
            set_bkg_attributes(0, 0,
                               bg_map_WIDTH / bg_map_TILE_W, bg_map_HEIGHT / bg_map_TILE_H,
                               bg_map_MAP_ATTRIBUTES);
        } else {
            VBK_REG = VBK_ATTRIBUTES;
            fill_bkg_rect(0, 0,
                          bg_map_WIDTH / bg_map_TILE_W, bg_map_HEIGHT / bg_map_TILE_H,
                          0x00);
            VBK_REG = VBK_TILES;
        }
        set_bkg_tiles(0, 0, bg_map_WIDTH / bg_map_TILE_W, bg_map_HEIGHT / bg_map_TILE_H, bg_map_map);

#else // WRAP_BG

    abs_x = 0;
    abs_y = 0;
    old_camera_x = 0;
    old_camera_y = 0;
    old_map_pos_x = 0;
    old_map_pos_y = 0;

    move_bkg(0, 0);

    // Draw the initial map view for the whole screen
    set_bkg_sub(0, 0,
                MIN(DEVICE_SCREEN_WIDTH + 1u, bg_map_mapWidth),
                MIN(DEVICE_SCREEN_HEIGHT + 1u, bg_map_mapHeight),
                bg_map_map, bg_map_MAP_ATTRIBUTES, MAP_FLIP_NONE, bg_map_mapWidth);

#endif // WRAP_BG
}

static inline void set(uint8_t dst_x, uint8_t dst_y,
                       uint8_t src_x, uint8_t src_y,
                       uint8_t attr) {
    START_ROM_BANK(BANK(bg_map)) {
        set_bkg_tile_xy(dst_x, dst_y, bg_map_map[src_x + (src_y * (bg_map_WIDTH / bg_map_TILE_W))]);
        set_bkg_attribute_xy(dst_x, dst_y, attr);
    } END_ROM_BANK
}

void map_dbg_reset(void) NONBANKED {
#ifndef WRAP_BG
    uint16_t camera_x = abs_x >> POS_SCALE_BG;
    uint16_t camera_y = abs_y >> POS_SCALE_BG;
    uint8_t map_pos_x = camera_x >> 3;
    uint8_t map_pos_y = camera_y >> 3;
    for (uint8_t x = 0; x < DEVICE_SCREEN_WIDTH; x++) {
        for (uint8_t y = 0; y < DEVICE_SCREEN_HEIGHT; y++) {
            uint8_t is_flipped_x = ((camera_x >> 3) + x) & 0x10;
            uint8_t is_flipped_y = ((camera_y >> 3) + y) & 0x10;
            uint8_t attr = is_flipped_y ? (is_flipped_x ? MAP_FLIP_XY : MAP_FLIP_Y)
                                        : (is_flipped_x ? MAP_FLIP_X : MAP_FLIP_NONE);
            set(x, y,
                is_flipped_x ? bg_map_mapWidth - map_pos_x : map_pos_x,
                is_flipped_y ? bg_map_mapHeight - map_pos_y : map_pos_y,
                attr);
        }
    }
#endif // ! WRAP_BG
}

void map_move(int16_t delta_x, int16_t delta_y) NONBANKED {
    abs_x += delta_x;
    abs_y += delta_y;

    uint16_t camera_x = abs_x >> POS_SCALE_BG;
    uint16_t camera_y = abs_y >> POS_SCALE_BG;

    move_bkg(camera_x, camera_y);

#ifndef WRAP_BG

    uint8_t map_pos_x = camera_x >> 3;
    uint8_t map_pos_y = camera_y >> 3;

    uint8_t is_flipped_x_left = (camera_x >> 3) & 0x10;
    uint8_t is_flipped_x_right = ((camera_x >> 3) + DEVICE_SCREEN_WIDTH) & 0x10;
    uint8_t is_flipped_y_top = (camera_y >> 3) & 0x10;
    uint8_t is_flipped_y_bottom = ((camera_y >> 3) + DEVICE_SCREEN_HEIGHT) & 0x10;

    if (map_pos_x != old_map_pos_x) {
        old_map_pos_x = map_pos_x;

        if (camera_x < old_camera_x) {
            // moving left
            set_bkg_sub(map_pos_x, map_pos_y,
                        1, MIN(DEVICE_SCREEN_HEIGHT + 1, bg_map_mapHeight - map_pos_y),
                        bg_map_map, bg_map_MAP_ATTRIBUTES, MAP_FLIP_X, bg_map_mapWidth);
        } else if ((bg_map_mapWidth - DEVICE_SCREEN_WIDTH) > map_pos_x) {
            // moving right
            /*
            set_bkg_sub(map_pos_x + DEVICE_SCREEN_WIDTH, map_pos_y,
                        1, MIN(DEVICE_SCREEN_HEIGHT + 1, bg_map_mapHeight - map_pos_y),
                        bg_map_map, bg_map_MAP_ATTRIBUTES, MAP_FLIP_NONE, bg_map_mapWidth);
            */
            for (uint8_t i = 0; i < DEVICE_SCREEN_HEIGHT; i++) {
                uint8_t is_flipped_y = (map_pos_y + i) & 0x04;
                uint8_t attr = is_flipped_y ? (is_flipped_x_right ? MAP_FLIP_XY : MAP_FLIP_Y)
                                            : (is_flipped_x_right ? MAP_FLIP_X : MAP_FLIP_NONE);
                set(map_pos_x + DEVICE_SCREEN_WIDTH, map_pos_y + i,
                    is_flipped_x_right ? bg_map_mapWidth - map_pos_x : map_pos_x,
                    is_flipped_y ? bg_map_mapHeight - map_pos_y : map_pos_y,
                    attr);
            }
        }
    }

    if (map_pos_y != old_map_pos_y) {
        old_map_pos_y = map_pos_y;

        if (camera_y < old_camera_y) {
            // moving up
            set_bkg_sub(map_pos_x, map_pos_y,
                        MIN(DEVICE_SCREEN_WIDTH + 1, bg_map_mapWidth - map_pos_x), 1,
                        bg_map_map, bg_map_MAP_ATTRIBUTES, MAP_FLIP_Y, bg_map_mapWidth);
        } else if ((bg_map_mapHeight - DEVICE_SCREEN_HEIGHT) > map_pos_y) {
            // moving down
            set_bkg_sub(map_pos_x, map_pos_y + DEVICE_SCREEN_HEIGHT,
                        MIN(DEVICE_SCREEN_WIDTH + 1, bg_map_mapWidth - map_pos_x), 1,
                        bg_map_map, bg_map_MAP_ATTRIBUTES, MAP_FLIP_NONE, bg_map_mapWidth);
        }
    }

    // set old camera position to current camera position
    old_camera_x = camera_x;
    old_camera_y = camera_y;

#endif // ! WRAP_BG
}