Fix PASSWORD compile w/out LCD (#19888)

Marlin/src/feature/password/password.h

   Password() { is_locked = false; }
 
   static void lock_machine();
+  static void authentication_check();
 
   #if HAS_LCD_MENU
     static void access_menu_password();
-    static void authentication_check();
     static void authentication_done();
     static void media_gatekeeper();