Prevent Watchdog reset writing Creality 4.x EEPROM (#20328)

Marlin/src/HAL/STM32F1/eeprom_bl24cxx.cpp

 bool PersistentStore::access_finish() { return true; }
 
 bool PersistentStore::write_data(int &pos, const uint8_t *value, size_t size, uint16_t *crc) {
+  size_t written = 0;
+
   while (size--) {
     uint8_t v = *value;
     uint8_t * const p = (uint8_t * const)pos;
     // so only write bytes that have changed!
     if (v != eeprom_read_byte(p)) {
       eeprom_write_byte(p, v);
-      delay(2);
+      if (++written % 128 == 0)
+        safe_delay(2); // Avoid triggering watchdog during long EEPROM writes
+      else
+        delay(2);
       if (eeprom_read_byte(p) != v) {
         SERIAL_ECHO_MSG(STR_ERR_EEPROM_WRITE);
         return true;