Update defines for patched temperature macros (#14161)

Marlin/src/inc/SanityCheck.h

   #error "TEMP_SENSOR_4 1000 requires HOTEND4_PULLUP_RESISTOR_OHMS, HOTEND4_RESISTANCE_25C_OHMS and HOTEND4_BETA in Configuration_adv.h."
 #elif ENABLED(HEATER_5_USER_THERMISTOR) && !(defined(HOTEND5_PULLUP_RESISTOR_OHMS) && defined(HOTEND5_RESISTANCE_25C_OHMS) && defined(HOTEND5_BETA))
   #error "TEMP_SENSOR_5 1000 requires HOTEND5_PULLUP_RESISTOR_OHMS, HOTEND5_RESISTANCE_25C_OHMS and HOTEND5_BETA in Configuration_adv.h."
-#elif ENABLED(BED_USER_THERMISTOR) && !(defined(BED_PULLUP_RESISTOR_OHMS) && defined(BED_RESISTANCE_25C_OHMS) && defined(BED_BETA))
+#elif ENABLED(HEATER_BED_USER_THERMISTOR) && !(defined(BED_PULLUP_RESISTOR_OHMS) && defined(BED_RESISTANCE_25C_OHMS) && defined(BED_BETA))
   #error "TEMP_SENSOR_BED 1000 requires BED_PULLUP_RESISTOR_OHMS, BED_RESISTANCE_25C_OHMS and BED_BETA in Configuration_adv.h."
-#elif ENABLED(CHAMBER_USER_THERMISTOR) && !(defined(CHAMBER_PULLUP_RESISTOR_OHMS) && defined(CHAMBER_RESISTANCE_25C_OHMS) && defined(CHAMBER_BETA))
+#elif ENABLED(HEATER_CHAMBER_USER_THERMISTOR) && !(defined(CHAMBER_PULLUP_RESISTOR_OHMS) && defined(CHAMBER_RESISTANCE_25C_OHMS) && defined(CHAMBER_BETA))
   #error "TEMP_SENSOR_CHAMBER 1000 requires CHAMBER_PULLUP_RESISTOR_OHMS, CHAMBER_RESISTANCE_25C_OHMS and CHAMBER_BETA in Configuration_adv.h."
 #endif
 

Marlin/src/module/temperature.cpp

       #if ENABLED(HEATER_5_USER_THERMISTOR)
         { true, 0, 0, HOTEND5_PULLUP_RESISTOR_OHMS, HOTEND5_RESISTANCE_25C_OHMS, 0, 0, HOTEND5_BETA, 0 },
       #endif
-      #if ENABLED(BED_USER_THERMISTOR)
+      #if ENABLED(HEATER_BED_USER_THERMISTOR)
         { true, 0, 0, BED_PULLUP_RESISTOR_OHMS, BED_RESISTANCE_25C_OHMS, 0, 0, BED_BETA, 0 },
       #endif
-      #if ENABLED(CHAMBER_USER_THERMISTOR)
+      #if ENABLED(HEATER_CHAMBER_USER_THERMISTOR)
         { true, 0, 0, CHAMBER_PULLUP_RESISTOR_OHMS, CHAMBER_RESISTANCE_25C_OHMS, 0, 0, CHAMBER_BETA, 0 }
       #endif
     };
       #if ENABLED(HEATER_5_USER_THERMISTOR)
         t_index == CTI_HOTEND_5 ? PSTR("HOTEND 5") :
       #endif
-      #if ENABLED(BED_USER_THERMISTOR)
+      #if ENABLED(HEATER_BED_USER_THERMISTOR)
         t_index == CTI_BED ? PSTR("BED") :
       #endif
-      #if ENABLED(CHAMBER_USER_THERMISTOR)
+      #if ENABLED(HEATER_CHAMBER_USER_THERMISTOR)
         t_index == CTI_CHAMBER ? PSTR("CHAMBER") :
       #endif
       nullptr
   // Derived from RepRap FiveD extruder::getTemperature()
   // For bed temperature measurement.
   float Temperature::analog_to_celsius_bed(const int raw) {
-    #if ENABLED(BED_USER_THERMISTOR)
+    #if ENABLED(HEATER_BED_USER_THERMISTOR)
       return user_thermistor_to_deg_c(CTI_BED, raw);
     #elif ENABLED(HEATER_BED_USES_THERMISTOR)
       SCAN_THERMISTOR_TABLE(BED_TEMPTABLE, BED_TEMPTABLE_LEN);
   // Derived from RepRap FiveD extruder::getTemperature()
   // For chamber temperature measurement.
   float Temperature::analog_to_celsius_chamber(const int raw) {
-    #if ENABLED(CHAMBER_USER_THERMISTOR)
+    #if ENABLED(HEATER_CHAMBER_USER_THERMISTOR)
       return user_thermistor_to_deg_c(CTI_CHAMBER, raw);
     #elif ENABLED(HEATER_CHAMBER_USES_THERMISTOR)
       SCAN_THERMISTOR_TABLE(CHAMBER_TEMPTABLE, CHAMBER_TEMPTABLE_LEN);

Marlin/src/module/temperature.h

     #if ENABLED(HEATER_5_USER_THERMISTOR)
       CTI_HOTEND_5,
     #endif
-    #if ENABLED(BED_USER_THERMISTOR)
+    #if ENABLED(HEATER_BED_USER_THERMISTOR)
       CTI_BED,
     #endif
-    #if ENABLED(CHAMBER_USER_THERMISTOR)
+    #if ENABLED(HEATER_CHAMBER_USER_THERMISTOR)
       CTI_CHAMBER,
     #endif
     USER_THERMISTORS