Fix permyriad progress bar (#16460)

Marlin/src/lcd/dogm/status_screen_DOGM.cpp

       if (p != lastProgress) {
         lastProgress = p;
 
-        progress_bar_solid_width = u8g_uint_t((PROGRESS_BAR_WIDTH - 2) * progress / (PROGRESS_SCALE) * 0.01f);
+        progress_bar_solid_width = u8g_uint_t((PROGRESS_BAR_WIDTH - 2) * (progress / (PROGRESS_SCALE)) * 0.01f);
 
         #if ENABLED(DOGM_SD_PERCENT)
           if (progress == 0) {