🎨 Update HAL/STM32 wrappers

Followup to #22537

Marlin/src/HAL/STM32/MarlinSPI.cpp

  * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  *
  */
+#include "../platforms.h"
+
 #if defined(HAL_STM32) && !defined(STM32H7xx)
 
 #include "MarlinSPI.h"

Marlin/src/HAL/STM32/eeprom_bl24cxx.cpp

  * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  *
  */
-#ifdef STM32F1
+#include "../platforms.h"
+
+#ifdef HAL_STM32
 
 /**
  * PersistentStore for Arduino-style EEPROM interface
 }
 
 #endif // IIC_BL24CXX_EEPROM
-#endif // STM32F1
+#endif // HAL_STM32

Marlin/src/HAL/STM32/eeprom_if_iic.cpp

  * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  *
  */
+#include "../platforms.h"
+
+#ifdef HAL_STM32
 
 /**
  * Platform-independent Arduino functions for I2C EEPROM.
  * Enable USE_SHARED_EEPROM if not supplied by the framework.
  */
 
-#ifdef STM32F1
-
 #include "../../inc/MarlinConfig.h"
 
 #if ENABLED(IIC_BL24CXX_EEPROM)
 }
 
 #endif // IIC_BL24CXX_EEPROM
-#endif // STM32F1
+#endif // HAL_STM32