Fix DEBUG_EEPROM_READWRITE compile error (#13492)

Marlin/src/module/configuration_store.cpp

     #if WORD_PADDED_EEPROM
       int test_index;
     #else
-      int &test_index = eeprom_index;
+      #define test_index eeprom_index
     #endif
     #define _FIELD_TEST(FIELD) \
       EEPROM_ASSERT( \