Allow `ENABLED`, `DISABLED`, `PIN_EXISTS`, and `BUTTON_EXISTS` to take multiple arguments. Also add:
- Alias `ANY(...)` for `!DISABLED(...)`
- Alias `ANY_PIN(...)` for `PIN_EXISTS(a) || PIN_EXISTS(b) ...`
- Alias `EITHER(A,B)` for `ANY(...)`
- Alias `ALL(...)` and `BOTH(A,B)` for `ENABLED(...)`
- `NONE(...)` for `DISABLED(...)`

Followup to #12551, addressing #12566

* Move special characters to language.h
* Apply some naming standards
* Clean up menu item draw functions
* Rename some Temperature methods
* UI => ExtUI

* Encapsulate common LCD code in a singleton
* Depend more UBL code on UBL_DEVEL_DEBUGGING
  - Since most users don't need the debugging on at all times, this helps reduce the default build size for UBL by over 2K, a little closer to fitting on 128K boards.

* Apply #pragma once in headers
* Adjust some thermistors formatting
* Misc cleanup and formatting