Allow `ENABLED`, `DISABLED`, `PIN_EXISTS`, and `BUTTON_EXISTS` to take multiple arguments. Also add:
- Alias `ANY(...)` for `!DISABLED(...)`
- Alias `ANY_PIN(...)` for `PIN_EXISTS(a) || PIN_EXISTS(b) ...`
- Alias `EITHER(A,B)` for `ANY(...)`
- Alias `ALL(...)` and `BOTH(A,B)` for `ENABLED(...)`
- `NONE(...)` for `DISABLED(...)`

* Apply #pragma once in headers
* Adjust some thermistors formatting
* Misc cleanup and formatting

Some STM32-based boards may use multiplexed JTAG pins as IO. Up to now the `DISABLE_JTAG` option (defined in pins files) was only supported for AT90-based boards. This commit generalizes the code and adds support for boards based on STM32F1 and STM32F4.

The current Marlin implementation relies on a timer interrupt to start the ADC conversion and read it. However in some circumstances the interrupt can be delayed resulting in insufficient time being available for the ADC conversion. This results in a bad reading and false temperature fluctuations. These changes make sure that the conversion is complete (by checking the ADC hardware via the HAL) before reading a value.

See: https://github.com/MarlinFirmware/Marlin/issues/11323

Always honor minimum period on stepper pulse generation, and fix timing calculations

Signed-off-by: etagle <ejtagle@hotmail.com>

* Misc fixes and improvements

- Get rid of most critical sections on the Serial port drivers for AVR and DUE. Proper usage of FIFOs should allow interrupts to stay enabled without harm to queuing and dequeuing.
  Also, with 8-bit indices (for AVR) and up to 32-bit indices (for ARM), there is no need to protect reads and writes to those indices.
- Simplify the XON/XOFF logic quite a bit. Much cleaner now (both for AVR and ARM)
- Prevent a race condition (edge case) that could happen when estimating the proper value for the stepper timer (by reading it) and writing the calculated value for the time to the next ISR by disabling interrupts in those critical and small sections of the code - The problem could lead to lost steps.
- Fix dual endstops not properly homing bug (maybe).

* Set position immediately when possible

Co-Authored-By: ejtagle <ejtagle@hotmail.com>

Also simplify logic on all ARM-based interrupts. Now, it is REQUIRED to properly configure interrupt priority. USART should have highest priority, followed by Stepper, and then all others.

Followup to #9985

To reduce confusion over the current timer count vs. the compare (aka "top") value. Caution: this re-uses the function name, changing its meaning.

Some also get a `HAL_timer_interrupt_enabled` function.

* Merging early because of build failures.  See #8105

* Make LPC1768 pinmapping not specific to Re-ARM

* Add HAL_PIN_TYPE and LPC1768 pin features

* M43 Updates

* Move pin map into pinsDebug_LPC1768.h

* Incorporate comments and M226

* Fix persistent store compilation issues

* Update pin features

* Update MKS SBASE pins

* Use native LPC1768 pin numbers in M42, M43, and M226

Alternative to #7882. If F_CPU is greater than 1000 it can be evenly divided by 8. Over 10000, 16; over 100000, 32; over 1 million, 64; etc.

* fixed some include paths

* LPC1768: Fix Serial API

Add missing serial methods used if TX_BUFFER_SIZE is set
Change return value of HalSerial:read to match Arduino API

* LPC1768: add filters to ADC

This is to try and compensate for hardware issue and oversensitivity to noise

* LPC1768: remove the polling section of delayMicroseconds

* LPC1768: lock usb mass storage device while device accesses it.

Currently only applicable to persistent store,
The device always has priority and will unmount the sd card from the host, Windows then tries to automount again so it can look like the explorer window freezes. Linux Mint, by default, just closes the Nemo window.

* Add timeout to make sure if Serial never connects that Marlin still boots

* Remove unneeded ifdef CPU_32_BIT

In general the need for ifdef CPU_32_BIT blocks means that something is missing from the HAL API or a Platform, in this case HAL_TICKS_PER_US was missing from the AVR Platform

* LPC1768: relocate RE-ARM debug_extra_script.py

Replace ARDUINO_ARCH_AVR with __AVR__ to better detect architecture for non-Arduino dev environments.  Resolves compile failure in PIO for 8-bit Teensduino targets

More info:
https://forum.pjrc.com/threads/33234-Using-Teensyduino-Selecting-Teensy-3-2-3-1-board-has-incorrect-platform-define
http://www.atmel.com/webdoc/avrlibcreferencemanual/using_tools_1using_avr_gcc_mach_opt.html

Implement AVR Platform