Based on #2860 - rebased for RCBugFix

Redo of #2939 rebased against RCBugFix

Remove unused ALARM_PIN from all the Configuration.h's

twice for a servo based probe.

raise_z_after_probing() was only called if the printer type was set to a
DELTA or if the printer had a docking sled for the probe.

Include #2892 to fix the isHeating symbol in the extruder graphics

Renamed `WARN_REDUCED_ACCURACY` to `DISABLE_REDUCED_ACCURACY_WARNING`

Changed the condition for blinking from
```
#if ENABLED(WARN_REDUCED_ACCURACY)
```
to
```
#if DISABLED(DISABLE_REDUCED_ACCURACY_WARNING)
```

Refresh previous_cmd_ms during run_z_probe() to prevent:
stepper shutdown for expired DEFAULT_STEPPER_DEACTIVE_TIME
and extrudes for expired EXTRUDER_RUNOUT_SECONDS
(https://github.com/MarlinFirmware/MarlinDev/issues/238)

Exactly the same - copy/paste.

Replaced displaying "---" instead of the value of a coordinate when
unhomed or with reduced precision
with blinking the coordinate-prefix-character ('X','Y','Z').
For "unhomed" a '?' is shown every second second - until that axis is
homed. The value displayed is, as before the "---" where displayed, the
relative to the reset position coordinate value.
When the axis stepper was disabled, now we can display a hint on that,
by showing a blinking ' ' instead of the axis letter, when
WARN_REDUCED_ACCURACY is defined.

I suppose the code itself is here the better documentation.

A '+/-' character is in non of our charsets so i decided for a '?' for
now to reduce the work.
There is no additional space on the displays one could use to display
the information, so replacing something is the only option. As the axis
letters are totally redundant with their positions on the display they
contain the least information.
So my decision was to overwrite them.

In the wait loops of M109 M190 idle() is called, what checks
stepper_inactive_time against previous_cmd_ms.
Because we can be several minutes inside the loop, resetting
previous_cmd_ms only outside the loop caused stepper shutdowns.

The name of previous_cmd_ms does not really reflect its use. It's set
not only when a new command was received or executed but also in many of
the movement routines. For that the little extension of using it during
the wait will (hopefully) not hurt.

# Conflicts:
#	Marlin/Configuration_adv.h

Make stepper shutdown after inactivity dependent on a new set of
#defines.
DISABLE_INACTIV_X
DISABLE_INACTIV_Y
DISABLE_INACTIV_Z
DISABLE_INACTIV_E

And make exemplaric Configuration.
Names can be discussed.

This makes the disabling of the steppers independent from the DISABLE_?
settings witch shut down the steppers immediately.

Introduce additional variable axis_homed to replace axix_known_position
when the coordinate display should indicate the axis is not homed.
This is to distinguish between "not homed" and "inexact position possible
because stepper was disabled".

# Conflicts:
#	Marlin/ultralcd_implementation_hitachi_HD44780.h
solved

Implement and test blinking for char-lcds

# Conflicts:
#	Marlin/ultralcd_implementation_hitachi_HD44780.h
solved

Fix crashes when the Z axis is moved via LCD
by calling `plan_buffer_line` only when there is enough room in the
planner buffer, to avoid endless recursion.
A brief description about what went wrong is in #1166

Protect MarlinSerial against interrupts
by shielding the CRITICAL_SECTIONs

Now with a test if RX_BUFFER_SIZE is in the required range.
Code in peek() and read() is now optimized for readability and showing the similarity between the two.

Maybe a bit overprotected in checkRx() and store_char(), but now some days without detected errors from this source.

@thinkyhead
Hi Scott,
your code from a0f362c@thinkyhead is great, but you forgot to skip the
command.
Symptom `M117 Test`shows `M117 Test` on LCD instead of `Test`.

see also
https://github.com/MarlinFirmware/Marlin/commit/a0f362c735
6f8e3c2f17 lines 941, 2851 and so on

Greetings and welcome back

Jochen

* Configuration.h:
  * updated header comment
  * new UUID feature used
  * sync to default config
  * typos fixed
  * changes better documented
  * reflect change in SDSUPPORT feature
* Configuration_adv.h
  * updated header comment
  * thermal protection tuned to work with K8200
  * homing tuned
  * sync to default config
  * typos fixed
  * changes better documented
  * reflect change in LCD features
  * use long filenames
  * use Watchdog
  * use Babystepping
  * use Auto Filament Change

- Include aligned comment about new SDSUPPORT behavior

Development moved to https://github.com/thinkyhead/MarlinConfigurator

The domain is gone and doesn’t redirect, so for now show no URL on the boot screen.

This is a proposed change. This section of M114 output is a debug
extension according to RepRap wiki.

Addresses issue #2715

Send the correct line number.
If no N was in the command - non't send an N.

Replace the "ok" in M280, M301, M304, M851 with output not including an "ok"
to avoid senting two "ok"s for a single g-code.

Doing the same for M105 would break the input filters of the hosts.
For M105 the other "ok" is omitted.

Instead of changing SDEXTRASLOW variable to a slower speed,  the new
SDULTRASLOW is used for rigidbot panel.