Adapt Jerk / Speed code from Prusa MK2

Move platformio directories out of source tree

…and apply const to some method parameters

Patches for Stepper DAC and MAX31855

Sort out some header dependencies

This breaks the raw option, but in the future perhaps all planner moves
will be sent in raw form instead of logical.

As suggested by #4985

Small fix for the PR #4980 (LIN_ADVANCE bug fix and optimization)

Revert "Removal of PID functional range"

Fix and follow-up the PR #4955 (PINS_DEBUGGING and M43: Read pin states), etc

Fix planner with kinematics, delta ABL

・More ANALOG NUMBERING to Analog Input
・Add comment header to all the section of all the pins files

・Sort sections as follows:
1. Some special definitions (USBCON, LARGE_FLASH, etc)
2. Servos
3. Limit Switches
4. Z Probe
5. Steppers
6. Temperature Sensors
7. Heaters / Fans
8. Misc. Functions
9. LCD / Controller

・Move MAX6675_SS into "Temperature Sensors" section
・Adjust spacing

・Fix a comment about timer

Update Japanese translation, etc

LIN_ADVANCE bug fix and optimization

.) long to int: Extruder stalls at 10kHz / 20kHz step limits with long.
.) Take the delta_adv_steps calculation out of the step_loops loop. Wasted calculation performance if done inside.
.) >> 2 replaced by 3: Is divide by 8. Reason: Timer 0 runs at 16/8=2MHz, Timer 1 at 16/64=0.25MHz. ==> 2/0.25=8.

・Add new translation

Revised DAC Drive Strength Menu

Squashed - Removal of PID functional range

PINS_DEBUGGING and M43: Read pin states

Move routine of direction signal of ADVANCE and LIN_ADVANCE from Stepper::isr() to Stepper::advance_isr()