Analog to https://github.com/MarlinFirmware/MarlinDev/pull/250 by
@RicardoGA

Restore the Babystep Multiplicator functionality and now it's available
for X/Y/Z

- `SD_DETECT_PIN` replaces `SDCARDDETECT`
- `SD_DETECT_INVERTED` replaces `SDCARDDETECTINVERTED`
- Revise the description of `SD_DETECT_INVERTED`
- Add a note about the override of `SD_DETECT_INVERTED` in
`Conditionals.h`

As suggested in #2521
- Move `ABORT_ON_ENDSTOP_HIT_FEATURE_ENABLED` because `SDSUPPORT` is
also required.
- Add a note that endstops must be enabled for the feature to have any
effect

it's disabled by default

* all Configuration_adv.h: Add #define FAN_MIN_PWM for slow fan stopping
issue
* for K8200: uncommented with tested (and working) values

Minor wording correction.

- Make thermal protection for all hotends and/or bed into simple
switches
- Now enable `WATCH_TEMP_PERIOD` when `THERMAL_PROTECTION_HOTENDS` is
enabled
- Move detailed thermal parameters to `Configuration_adv.h`
- Add sanity checks to warn about old configurations
- Change `WATCH_TEMP_PERIOD` to seconds instead of milliseconds

- Add “Level Bed” menu item for auto bed leveling
- Hide the option if homing has not been done yet
- Arrange the Prepare submenu more logically (?)
- Add documentation comments, some white-space
- Apply some coding standards here and there
- Move old encoder multiplier debug option to `ultralcd.cpp`

This addresses comments in #1956 and #1079. In particular, this is useful
when both endstops are stationary on a CoreXY system, and the Y axis needs
to be homed before the X so the flags are aligned.

With these changes the output of `M503 S0` is all you need to restore
the EEPROM. Building on this it is straightforward to save and restore
the EEPROM state using the SD card or external GCode file.

- Added `M145` to set “heatup states” for the LCD menu
- Added `M420` to toggle Mesh Bed Leveling
- Added `M421` to set a single Mesh coordinate
- Extended `Config_PrintSettings` with added M codes
- Cleaned up some comments here and there

- Sections in all `Configuration_adv.h`
- Recognize JAPANESE/WESTERN/CYRILLIC options
- Better capturing of comments for tooltips

- `Conditionals.h` is included twice, setting LCD values the first time

- Add `Conditionals.h` with calculated configuration values
- Add `SanityCheck.h` with checks for configuration errors
- Remove equivalent code from all configurations
- Move error checks from some sources to `SanityCheck.h` also
- Fix initialization of count_direction in stepper.cpp

Here were a few changes that I had to make/add lines for the 4th hotend.
A compiling problem in the Temperature.cpp and missing lines in
configuration.h and configuration_adv.h. I added these lines in all of
the example configs too.

This define is not used.

For legacy boards it’s better if this option is disabled.

For legacy boards it’s better if this option is disabled.

Corrected error in AUTOTEMP instructions

Firmware retraction now stores the retract and recover speeds in mm/s
instead of mm/min. This makes it match the units of the maximum
feedrate, and fixes problems with modifying the value via LCD control
panel. From gcode, the values are still taken in mm/min to match the
units of G1 and similar, and they are converted to mm/s before they are
stored.

I also lowered the default retract feedrate to make it less likely to
cause problems for geared extruders when the user hasn’t bothered to
set a reasonable maximum feedrate, though users should be setting both
of these values to suit their hardware.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Schick <matthew.schick@gmail.com>

Added so M240 can be used to trigger CHDK instead of sending an IR signal, see more about CHDK here http://captain-slow.dk/2014/03/09/3d-printing-timelapses/

Increase Z_HOME_RETRACT_MM to 2mm default to avoid end stop not switching during retract.