Addressing #13231

* Optimize target_extruder, ignore T with mixing
* Give G-code Tn parity with tool_change

* Move special characters to language.h
* Apply some naming standards
* Clean up menu item draw functions
* Rename some Temperature methods
* UI => ExtUI

* Make lcd_quick_feedback argument optional
* Add click_to_cancel option to wait_for_hotend/bed
* Have G26 use the active nozzle and wait_for_hotend/bed
* Use wait_for_release in UBL G29
* Add 'T' parameter to G26 for an initial tool-change

* Apply #pragma once in headers
* Adjust some thermistors formatting
* Misc cleanup and formatting

* Clean up Temperature PID
* Improve EEPROM read/write/validate
* Group `SINGLENOZZLE` saved settings
* Group planner saved settings
* Group filament change saved settings
* Group skew saved settings
* Group `FWRETRACT` saved settings

The current Marlin implementation relies on a timer interrupt to start the ADC conversion and read it. However in some circumstances the interrupt can be delayed resulting in insufficient time being available for the ADC conversion. This results in a bad reading and false temperature fluctuations. These changes make sure that the conversion is complete (by checking the ADC hardware via the HAL) before reading a value.

See: https://github.com/MarlinFirmware/Marlin/issues/11323

Use macros that explicitly avoid double-evaluation and can be used for any datatype, replacing `min`, `max`, `abs`, `fabs`, `labs`, and `FABS`.

Co-Authored-By: ejtagle <ejtagle@hotmail.com>

Co-Authored-By: Zwaubel

Fix #10505

This is an initial cut for feedback, updated for 2.0.x.

Chamber temperature is currently reported along with hot end and bed
temperatures to serial. The format is just like that used for hot end
and bed temperatures, but using 'C' prefix. As there is no heater,
target is always 0. Is this appropriate, is there a better way to report
chamber temperatures?

Chamber temperatures are not reported on the LCD in any way.

When auto chamber fan is enabled, it currently just uses the same
temperature threshold as the other auto controlled fans.

As the chamber temperature is not connected to any heater, it doesn't
undergo mintemp/maxtemp monitoring. This would need to change in the
future if chamber heating became a feature.

- Watchdog reset during SD Card initialization.
- Move `DebugMonitor` to `DebugMonitor_Due.cpp`.
- Since the watchdog is enabled on boot do extra resets during init.
- Have `thermalManager` do watchdog reset before its ISR starts to prevent reset.
- Ensure that timers are stopped before reprogramming them to address tone issues.
- Improve SAM3XE reset when reflashed through the native port.

Clarify the HAL_adc_get_result method to make sure correct values enter the filters

HAL: Fix the PID control loop for non-AVR platforms